Dogs come in different breeds, which have different characteristics from each other. This is the reason why it is hard to identify the healthiest breeds. Although it is nearly impossible to predict which of the breeds are the healthiest, there are certain breeds that seem to have lower cases of genetic diseases, injuries, and other health conditions.
For instance, smaller dogs tend to live longer than bigger dogs. However, this does not mean that they do not experience any health problems.
Thus, make sure to check with your breeder for you to find out about your dog’s overall health condition and what illnesses come with the breed.
There are other factors affecting your dog’s health, as well. One of the reasons is their breed. A majority of dogs are bred for their aesthetics or for their behavioral traits.
This means, they are no longer bred to produce a new healthy generation. This is the reason why crossbreeds and mongrels are healthier, since these breeds come from a wider gene pool and are less likely to be inbred. They can still be infected with various diseases, though.
If you are still searching for a dog, then make sure you consider more than the dog’s health alone. It is important to consider the dog’s characteristics, as well. Does the dog suit your lifestyle? Can you cater to your dog’s needs? Below are the top 10 healthiest dogs you might want to consider.
The Australian Cattle Dog
Australian Cattle Dogs are the physical mirror of the Dingo. However, this breed has a slightly thicker body set. Its coat is ticked, meaning that the hairs are of different colors.
The medium textured outer coat is straight, close to the body and moderately short, while the undercoat is short and substantial. This outer coat is hard to the touch, making it resistant to rain and enabling it to survive under the harsh Australian conditions.
The two standard colors are red and blue, sometimes with a mask over the eyes. The body is muscular and compact; its average size is between 17 and 20 inches tall.
The Foxhound
The American Foxhound likes the company of other dogs. This is the reason why they love running around with their canine friends.
However, this breed also does not mind spending time with their human family to bond, too. Despite their size, they are mild-mannered, unless they are in pursuit of their quarry. They become relentless in the hunt.
Foxhounds are described as having bell-like voices, and their baying can carry for miles. It is best not to bring one home, unless you are sure your neighbors will appreciate the concert or live far enough away that they will not be disturbed.
They have a lifespan of 11 to 13 years, and they are not prone to many major health problems. Just make sure you give your Foxhound lots of daily exercise. A walk or jog is enough. Your pet also requires little grooming, other than the occasional brushing.
The German Shor thaired Pointer
This breed is streamlined but they have strong legs, which allows them to move rapidly and turn quickly. Their ears are moderately long and set high on their heads.
The muzzle is broad and long, and strong enough to enable it to retrieve even the heaviest of game.
The dog’s profile should be straight with a strong Roman nose. Any curved appearance to the profile will make it below dog show quality.
The eyes are usually a brownish color, with the darker brown eyes being the most desirable. The tail is commonly docked, but this is now prohibited in some countries.
Their average lifespan is 12 to 14 years. This is longer compared to other breeds out there, but German Shorthaired Pointers are prone to diseases and other health problems.
The Border Collie
Border Collies are medium-sized dogs with a body that is a bit longer than it is tall. Always alert and aware of its surroundings, this breed has an intelligent expression.
This breed has fluffy fur that is silky and smooth. However, the texture becomes rough when the hair slowly starts to grow longer. There are different colors and color combinations you can choose from.
Random white patches scattered on the dog’s body or head is the most common feature associated Border Collies.
The dog can run gracefully and have a tireless gait, changing direction and covering ground almost effortlessly because of its strong bones. The Border Collie possesses the stamina and agility to allow it to remain active. However, this breed requires considerable daily physical exercise and mental stimulation.
Mixed Breeds
A mixed-breed dog is a cross between two or more dogs of different breeds.
A mixed-breed dog’s heritage can vary in complexity from the most simple first generation crossbreed mix of two puppies to outbred dogs that live in freely interbreeding populations in the wild.
According to records, mixed breed dogs are the healthiest. A recent study has also showed that mix breed dogs were significantly less likely to develop 10 of the most common genetically-based diseases.
They include heart disease, musculoskeletal problems, allergic skin disease and hyperthyroidism.
The Chihuahua
Chihuahuas are known for being one of the smallest dog breeds in the world. Aside from that, this breed is extremely loyal to its owner. A Chihuahua is graceful, alert, swift moving and with terrier-like qualities in temperament.
However, the best things about this type of dog is its small size, outsized personality, and the variety of coat types and colors. Even though it is small, Chihuahuas are fully capable of competing in dog sports, such as agility and obedience. In fact, it is among the top 10 watchdogs recommended by experts.
The Havanese
The Havanese is a charming dog that is sturdy, yet small. A native of Cuba, this breed is a friendly, playful and intelligent pet companion.
They appear slightly longer than tall, with an untrimmed and long, double coat. The Havanese dog has short upper arms with a moderate shoulder layback combined with a straight topline that rises slightly above the withers along the croup.
This breed’s average lifespan is between 12 and 14 years. The most common health problems a Havanese dog tends to get is deafness, knee problems like patellar luxation and elbow dysplasia.
The Australian Shepherd Dog
Despite its name, the Australian Shepherd originated in the western U.S., around the time of the Gold Rush in the 1840s. Originally bred to herd livestock, this dog is the happiest when it has a job to do.
This breed is a loyal companion and has the stamina to work all day. It is also well balanced, slightly longer than tall, of medium size, with coloring that offers variety and individuality.
This dog is prone to hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism and Collie eye anomaly, a congenital eye condition. However, they can last from 12 to 15 years with proper care. This is the reason why it is important to set regular appointments to a vet if you opt for this dog breed.
The Labradoodle
The Labradoodle is one of the most popular mix breeds there is today. It is a cross between a Poodle and Labrador Retriever. The result is a smart and sociable dog.
Not all of these designer hybrid dogs are 50 percent Poodle purebred to 50 percent Labrador purebred. It is common for breeders to breed multi-generation crosses.
There are two different types of Labradoodles available, these are the Australian Labradoodle and the American Labradoodle. The Australian Labradoodle is a purebred dog, while the American Labradoodle is a hybrid dog.
The Siberian Husky Dog
The Siberian husky is known for its thick coat that comes in different colors and markings. They often have blue eyes and have striking facial masks. This often draws dog lovers to this breed because it adds to its appeal.
Aside from its athletic, this dog is also intelligent and independent. These characteristics, which are great, can make taking care of this breed challenging especially for first-time dog owners.
No matter what kind of dog you decide to bring into your home, it can live a long and healthy life, as long as you take it for regular veterinary checkups, give it plenty of healthy food and water, and take it out to exercise often.